![]() ![]() As the competition grew, DJs began improving their beats by using techniques like sampling short drum breaks and scratching. Carus / CC BY-SA 3.0 Old School Hip HopĪs rapping became more popular, more DJ and MC duos formed. Image: New York rapper Joey Badda$$ performing at Splash! festival 2013. Some MCs tried to be more entertaining by talking in time to the beat of the music and using rhymes, and by doing this they invented rapping. The MC would introduce the DJ and encourage everyone to dance and have a good time. Sometimes they'd also deejay at free block parties in their neighbourhoods where they'd play funk and disco tracks non-stop and ask a friend to act as their MC. Many of these young people were unemployed, but some found work as DJs in discos where they learned deejaying techniques like how to use two turntables and a DJ mixer to play records non-stop. It was created in the poorest districts of New York City by African American and Latino teenagers as part of a hip hop scene that also produced breakdancing and graffiti art. When hip hop music first developed in the late 1970s, not many people knew about it. For other genres see Popular Music Genres. ![]() By the end of the '90s, hip-hop's focus had turned back to the East Coast and to the emerging South.This page looks at the vocabulary of Hip Hop Music through its history, people and songs. Controversial gangsta star 2Pac joined the label in late 1995 and became a crossover superstar with the Dre duet "California Love," and Coolio had taken a more pop-oriented version of the West Coast sound to the top of the charts earlier in the year with "Gangsta's Paradise." However, West Coast dominance soon crumbled - 2Pac was murdered in 1996, Dre jumped ship, and Death Row CEO Suge Knight was jailed over business practices. The Chronic's gangsta hedonism and production style - whiny synthesizers, rolling P-Funk beats, and deep, slow grooves - provided the blueprint that made Death Row the biggest hip-hop label of the early '90s, scoring hits by Snoop, Warren G., Tha Dogg Pound, and more. Dre discovered Snoop Doggy Dogg, signed to Death Row Records, and at the end of 1992 released The Chronic, the album that defined G-funk and spawned legions of imitators. Upon leaving N.W.A., Ice Cube made solo records which maintained that lyrical tone while employing noisy, Public Enemy-style production his bandmate Dr. However, N.W.A.'s 1989 gangsta-rap landmark Straight Outta Compton set the stage for a more identifiable West Coast style - its sound was hard-hitting and minimalistic, its lyrics alternating between violent hedonism and righteously angry social commentary. In short, West Coast rap became as eclectic and difficult to pigeonhole as East Coast rap. The former produced the landmark proto-gangsta recordings of Ice-T, the hugely influential, Latino-tinged stoner funk of Cypress Hill, and the warped comedy of the Pharcyde the Bay Area countered with the pimp-obsessed rhymes of Too $hort, the P-Funk-inspired, good-humored Digital Underground, and the pop breakthrough of MC Hammer. Up until the mid- to late '80s, West Coast rap mostly imitated East Coast party rap, already considered old-school in its place of origin however, both Los Angeles and the Bay Area soon proved to be fertile pastures. Still, even if Dre's patented G-funk defined the West Coast sound and style for many, California's rap scene was a great deal more diverse. Dre as one of the most influential figures in rap history. West Coast Rap dominated the hip-hop scene for the middle section of the '90s, making gangsta rap into a popular phenomenon and establishing Dr. ![]()
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